The History of the Barbour Wax Jacket: A Timeless Icon of British Countrywear

When it comes to quintessential British countrywear, few garments evoke the same sense of tradition and durability as the Barbour wax jacket. A trusted companion for generations of outdoor enthusiasts, farmers, and even royalty, this iconic piece of outerwear has become synonymous with heritage and quality. At A Farley Country Attire, we celebrate the Barbour wax jacket not only for its practical design but also for its rich history. Let's take a look back at how this timeless jacket came to be.

The Origins: 1894 in South Shields

The story of Barbour begins in 1894, when Scottish-born John Barbour founded J. Barbour & Sons in the coastal town of South Shields in the northeast of England. Originally, the company specialized in importing oilskins and waterproof garments designed to withstand the harsh maritime conditions faced by fishermen and sailors. Barbour quickly gained a reputation for producing durable, weatherproof clothing that could hold up to the most unforgiving elements.

Early Popularity: Dressing the Maritime and Rural Communities

While Barbour's early products were primarily aimed at the maritime industry, the company soon expanded its reach to the rural population. Farmers, gamekeepers, and hunters needed reliable outerwear that could protect them from the often unpredictable British weather. Barbour’s waxed cotton jackets, made from tightly woven fabric treated with natural oils and waxes, were the perfect solution. These jackets were not only waterproof but also breathable, flexible, and durable, making them ideal for long days spent outdoors.

The Birth of the Wax Jacket

By the 1930s, Barbour had introduced the predecessor to the modern wax jacket, the "Barbour Ursula." This jacket, developed for the Royal Navy during World War II, was named after a submarine called HMS Ursula. It became the standard issue for British submarine crews due to its superior waterproofing and wind-resistant qualities. The success of the Ursula jacket marked a turning point for Barbour, cementing its reputation as a maker of high-performance outerwear.

Post-War Evolution and the International Market

In the post-war years, Barbour continued to innovate and evolve, adapting their designs to the changing needs of their customers. The 1950s saw the introduction of the "International" jacket, which became the jacket of choice for motorcyclists around the world, including the famous International Six Days Trials riders.

However, it wasn’t until the 1970s and 1980s that Barbour’s wax jacket became a true fashion icon. With its timeless aesthetic and practical qualities, the jacket gained widespread popularity beyond rural communities and outdoorsmen. In particular, the Barbour Beaufort and Bedale jackets, introduced in the 1980s by Dame Margaret Barbour, became instant classics. These styles were perfectly tailored for the English countryside, yet versatile enough to be worn in town, and they featured the now-signature corduroy collar, large pockets, and tartan lining.

Royal Seal of Approval

One of the key moments in the history of the Barbour wax jacket came in 1974 when Barbour was awarded its first Royal Warrant from the Duke of Edinburgh. Since then, the brand has also been granted warrants from Queen Elizabeth II and the Prince of Wales, solidifying its status as a royal favorite. Members of the British royal family, including Princess Diana and Prince Charles, have been frequently photographed wearing their Barbour jackets, further cementing the jacket's association with British heritage and style.

Barbour Today: A Blend of Tradition and Modernity

Over the years, Barbour has remained true to its roots while embracing modern fashion trends. The wax jacket, with its classic style and unrivaled durability, continues to be a key piece in the Barbour collection. Today, Barbour jackets are worn by everyone from country sports enthusiasts to urban trendsetters, thanks to their timeless appeal and commitment to quality craftsmanship.

In recent years, Barbour has also collaborated with renowned designers such as Margaret Howell and Alexa Chung, proving that the brand can seamlessly blend traditional craftsmanship with contemporary fashion. While new styles and innovations have been introduced, the iconic wax jacket remains at the heart of the Barbour brand.

A Lasting Legacy

More than a century after its inception, the Barbour wax jacket remains an enduring symbol of British country life. Whether you're strolling through the countryside, attending a rural event, or navigating the city streets on a rainy day, the Barbour jacket offers the perfect blend of style, practicality, and heritage.

At A Farley Country Attire, we are proud to offer a curated selection of Barbour wax jackets, each one a testament to the brand’s remarkable history and lasting appeal. Durable, versatile, and effortlessly stylish, the Barbour wax jacket is more than just a piece of outerwear—it’s a piece of history.

So whether you're a seasoned Barbour enthusiast or new to the brand, you can be sure that your wax jacket is more than just a garment—it's part of a long tradition of craftsmanship and adventure, ready to accompany you on your next journey.